Siena, established in 1225, was a republic for over four hundred years. The culture of Siena, with its apparently limitless resources of gold and precious pigments, oozed an almost Near Eastern opulence. In this lecture we will explore the intense gilded beauty of these precious objects of veneration that have survived for almost eight hundred years, carrying with them the calm and ethereal, other-worldly spirit of a faith rising to its zenith, expressed in a silent language of reflection and contemplation.